Bureaucracy is so hot right now

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Screenshot 2016-03-07 21.03.04

Governments play a central role in facilitating economic development. Yet while economists have long emphasized the importance of government quality, historically they have paid less attention to the internal workings of the state and the individuals who provide the public services.

This paper reviews a nascent but growing body of field experiments that explores the personnel economics of the state.

To place the experimental findings in context, we begin by documenting some stylized facts about how public sector employment differs from that in the private sector. In particular, we show that in most countries throughout the world, public sector employees enjoy a significant wage premium over their private sector counterparts.

Moreover, this wage gap is largest among low-income countries, which tends to be precisely where governance issues are most severe. These differences in pay, together with significant information asymmetries within government organizations in low-income countries, provide a prima facie rationale for the emphasis of the recent field experiments on three aspects of the state–employee relationship: selection, incentive structures, and monitoring. We review the findings on all three dimensions and then conclude this survey with directions for future research.

A new paper titled “The Personnel Economics of the State”, Fred Finan, Ben Olken, and Rohini Pande. This confirms my belief that bureaucracy-building will be one of the most important topics of the next decade.

But I guess bureaucracy sounded too sexy so they decided to go with “Personnel Economics of the State”.

The photo is from an amazing series call Bureaucratics by Jan Banning.

88 Responses

  1. You are right. That is why most underdeveloped nations like Africa are subject to abject poverty due to inefficiency of the government to play vital role in economy development. So they can abtain development..
    Taken Nigeria as a case study. They have so many human and materials resources. Yet the poverty rate is alarming.