Why is there no Jewish Narnia?

I cannot think of a single major fantasy writer who is Jewish, and there are only a handful of minor ones of any note. To no other field of modern literature have Jews contributed so little.

So why don’t Jews write more fantasy literature? And a different, deeper but related question: why are there no works of modern fantasy that are profoundly Jewish in the way that, say, The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is Christian? Why no Jewish Lewises, and why no Jewish Narnias?

That is Michael Weingrad in the Jewish Review of Books, who then answers his own question:

…we should begin by acknowledging that the conventional trappings of fantasy, with their feudal atmosphere and rootedness in rural Europe, are not especially welcoming to Jews, who were too often at the wrong end of the medieval sword. Ever since the Crusades, Jews have had good reasons to cast doubt upon the romance of knighthood, and this is an obstacle in a genre that takes medieval chivalry as its imaginative ideal.

It is not only that Jews are ambivalent about a return to an imaginary feudal past. It is even more accurate to say that most Jews have been deeply and passionately invested in modernity, and that history, rather than otherworldliness, has been the very ground of the radical and transformative projects of the modern Jewish experience.

…To put it crudely, if Christianity is a fantasy religion, then Judaism is a science fiction religion. If the former is individualistic, magical, and salvationist, the latter is collective, technical, and this-worldly.

Via Second Pass.

4 Responses

  1. Hi Chris,

    Interesting post, but I have to take exception with the opening line “I cannot think of a single major fantasy writer who is Jewish, and there are only a handful of minor ones of any note”.

    One of the very greatest fantasy writers of the modern era is Neil Gaiman. His notable works include The Sandman comic book series, Stardust, American Gods, Coraline, and The Graveyard Book. He has has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker, as well as the World Fantasy Award.

    I have read numerous interviews in which Neil describes at length how rabbinical stories and Jewish narratives provided ‘rich seams’ which had a profound influence on his writing.

    B.

  2. Per Acephalous: Jews created Superman, Batman, Green Arrow, the Fantastic Four, the X-Men, Hulk, Iron Man, and Captain America. Superheroes are arguably as much a part of the American fantasy tradition as the genre that bears the name of fantasy.